Rubber
Rubber accounts for 44% of global elastomer production, and is grown on 10 million hectares maintained by millions of smallholders. Some 80% of the 10 million tonnes of natural rubber they produce is used by the automotive industry.
The issues
- Preserving rubber growing, which is vital for millions of smallholders.
- Tackling the challenges of competition with synthetic rubbers and dependence on a limited market.
- Promoting the capacity of plantations to recycle atmospheric carbon.
CIRAD's role
- Increasing the added value of small-scale rubber growing, using planting material suited to growing conditions, appropriate crop management sequences, and territory management.
- Adapting rubber growing to future climate change, particularly abiotic stress.
- Proposing disease control methods, particularly against the fungus Microcyclus ulei.
- Implementing ecological intensification of rubber growing, in other words improving productivity while protecting the environment.
- Determining the qualities of natural rubbers suited to different uses (tyres, industrial rubber, health, aeronautics).
Update date: 25/11/2010