Production and Processing of Tropical Woods
The wood from natural or planted tropical forests is primarily consumed locally (only 10 to 20% is exported). Wood is mainly cut and processed by local production chains, and is a raw material that remains accessible to small enterprises and serves to provide jobs. Moreover, compared to other high-performance materials, its carbon balance and grey energy balance are excellent. In a context in which local demand for timber and South-South trade are growing, the income generated by forestry can contribute to local and regional economic development, foster the maintenance of infrastructures of public interest and generate taxes for the State.
The unit's research has one main objective: low-environmental-impact management of the wood supply chain. Knowing more about tropical and Mediterranean forest resources, their variability and their determining factors will make it possible to ensure that the appropriate grades are chosen for a given use. Making optimum use of biodiversity will help to preserve it. Making better use of natural wood durability and using natural substances to treat wood wherever possible will help to reduce toxic effects. As regards planted forests, their productivity needs to be improved and their advantages studied and controlled. Improving yields through better supply chain organization and new technologies (rapid assessment of wood performance) is a priority.